A review of the Vancouver Island Transportation
requirements.
When
the NDP first came into power in the early 1970’s Vancouver Island was their
base. This base was centered in Nanaimo and Vancouver Island was a flourishing
resource center for British Columbia with two dominant industries: forestry and
fishing.
Between
the mainland and Vancouver Island were the Gulf Islands and the access to V.I.
was sailing around the Gulf Islands. The economy was doing well and the
population was expanding, with Ferry access by the Victoria route and the
Horseshoe Bay and Departure Bay route. The Gulf Islands became progressively
popular as a residential location and all ferry services became under pressure
for expansion. Larger ferries and terminals were essential components for the
inevitable growth and all terminals became pressured to expand or relocate.
The
New Democrats decided that for their constituents on Vancouver Island, the
ferry service had to be expanded and plans were made to build larger terminals
and ferries. At the same time in order to provide for the increased demand for
a broad range of services to and from Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands,
more efficient routes planned for.
In
order to provide for these expansions in service delivery and to build the most
efficient transportation network, the NDP decided that the shortest route would
be the most cost effective solution. The logical way to solve this would be to
find a route that supplied the required needs. At the same time environmental
issues become more popular and because the Gulf Islands were in between the
mainland and Vancouver Island, the NDP created the Islands Trust to provide
some measure of order.
The
NDP passed the Islands Trust Act as a solution to the variety of interests at
stake: transportation, environmental considerations and population demands. The
Islands Trust Act set aside a transportation route for Vancouver Island that
combined the shortest route for the ferry system, a bridge connection for Gabriola Islander’s needs and a
framework for continued growth on Vancouver Island. The OCP for Gabriola Island
included the transportation requirements and the environmental needs.
The
NDP lost the next election and the Social Credit government did not follow
through with the transportation plans but kept the Islands Trust Act intact.
New ferries were built, terminals were expanded and the pressures induced by
economic demands from Vancouver Island, continued. When the NDP were elected
again, they decided that speed was the dominant factor, not expense and ferry
crossing time, so they created the Fast Cats ferry system that failed on all
fronts.
The
Social Credit had morphed into the Liberal Party and due to out of control fare
increases, inefficient crossing routes and international financial upheavals,
the Liberals have amended the Coastal Ferry Act to include all options
including bridges to replace inefficient ferries.
A
review of the ferry system by public consultation is underway and the first
step will be for the Liberal government to choose the candidate best suited to
determine the direction of the ferry system. The choices are higher fares,
decreased sailings, cables instead of engines and bridges to replace ferries.
Jeremy Baker